

The study is performed
in Elbasani region; cities in which many biological studies carried out in
recent years. Palynological information featured in this paper are provided in
earth depositions of last XX centuries - last Quaternary or last period of New
Holocene.

Through this study we
try to provide paleopalynological information for the layout of this family
during Holocene period, for the geographical location in which the Elbasan city
is located. 

The goal of this
presented paper is to provide information about the Holocene distribution of
Caryophyllaceae spores and pollens, bearing in mind that different ground
depths correspond to certain time periods. For this purpose, we taken different
sediment samples in each station, every 25 cm from the surface up to 4 m
deepness. Approximate data about sedimentation rate are given, from about 1.87
mm/yr (during 1500 years at the Basilica of Bezistani) and up to 2.5 mm/year at
the depths 2.8-4 m (0-V centuries). 

Paleopalynological
information given for this family are provided for the first time exclusively
in this work and does not exist any similar work of this nature and for this
family in the Albanian Palinology literature. 

Sample treatment and
microscopic examinations were carried on at the Study University “La Sapienza”,
Rome. Survey and palynomorphs photos it was carried on using Motic BA310
microscopes with 1000x magnification.

In conclusion we can
say that the data provided is sufficiently clear for the Holocene layout of
this family.



Caryophyllaceae Holocene Layout in Elbasan City – Albania

Caryophyllaceae

Holocene

Palynological

Palynomorphs

Elbasan City

IJEPEM



Microbiological
features given in this survey are received in Elbasani town, ancient and
significant town positioned in central Albania. It is one of the largest cities
of Albania, with a population of around 140000 and an area of 900 km². It lies
down along Shkumbini River at elevation around 150 m above sea level. Microbiological
data on air pollution are given in this study, focusing on the choice of
stations to be in different areas and key points of the Elbasan city, thus
attempting to contaminate microbiological areas. In recent years, mainly in the
last two decades, many microbiological studies have been conducted for the
Elbasan city.

The purpose of this
study is to present the current state of microbiological contamination of air
as an important parameter with a direct impact on the health of the population
of Elbasani town. For this purpose, we have received multiple samples with
representatives of M.P.A. and Czapek from three stations, during a three-month
period of 2017. Laboratory sample processing as well as microscopic observation
were performed in "Aleksander Xhuvani" University, Elbasan.

We think that emphasis
should be placed on the fact that the Elbasani town has been dominated by a
significant microbiological contamination, which comes mainly from different
markets of food and industrial character. In our point of view, interesting
data were found that clearly show the air microbiological quality.



Air Impurity Study of Elbasani Town – Albania

Air contamination

M.P.A.

Czapek

Microbiological

Elbasan city - Albania



Through a series of researches and field sampling
within the Preajba River Basin, in 2011, we identified the Chilodonella cyprini
parasite in carp (Cyprinus carpio), this parasite, being the most frequent and
dangerous ectoparasite of the ciliated protozoa. The presence of the parasite
in tegument level was revealed by cleaning the scales and microscopic
visualization.



Studies of Chilodonella Cyprini Sin. (Piscicola) Infection (Chilodonellidae, Chilodonella) In the Preajba Valley River Basin (Romania)

Chilodonella cyprini

ectoparasite

chilodonellosis

lakes

Preajba Valley

In this paper are presented concentrations of organochlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in some medicinal plants from South-East Albania. Many medicinal plants grow in Albania due to appropriate Mediterranean climate. Twelve different species of medicinal plants were taken in May 2017 in Pogradeci-Korca-Kolonja-Permeti region (South-East Albania). 
Ultrasonic extraction used for extracting organochlorinated pesticides, their residues and PCBs from medicinal plant samples. Clean-up procedure was performed using firstly silicagel with sulfuric acid and a second clean-up procedure in an “open” florisil column. Qualitative and quantitative analysis was realized in HP 6890 Series II, gas chromatograph equipped with μECD detector. For separation of organochlorinated pesticides and PCB markers was used Rtx-5 capillary column (30m x 0.32mm x 0.25μm). 
The highest level of organochlorine pollutants was found to the samples of Mentha longifoglia L. because these plans were grow near the agricultural areas. The main origin of organochlorine pesticides could be as result of their previous uses for agricultural purposes. Profile PCB marker were as following: PCB 28 &gt; PCB 138 &gt; PCB 153. This fact confirms atmospheric origin of these compounds in the wild ecosystem of medicinal plants.

Organochlorinated Pesticides and PCB In Some Medicinal Plants from South-East Albania

Organoclorined pesticides

PCBs

Medicinal plants

GC/ECD



Metals are deformed by
some mechanisms such as oxidation and corrosion. In order to protect metals
from deformation and effect of some agents, metal coating method may be used.
Hot galvanizing, thermal spraying, electroplating and sherardizing are some of
these methods and they depend on the type of metal which will be coated to
protect to metal materials. Zinc, nickel, brass, chrome, gold, cadmium, copper,
brass, and silver are the main materials used for metal coating process.
Chromium may be the most deteriorating one within these metals because it has
negative impacts on both human and other livings. It is found in the
environment in many forms and mined in different countries. Especially chromium
+6 is considered as carcinogenic and may lead to health problems such as
allergic reactions, nose irritations and nosebleed, stomach ulcer, weakened
immune system, genetic material alteration, stomach ulcer, kidney and liver
function disorders and death. Therefore, metal

coating wastewaters
including high concentrations of chrome should be cleaned and treatment is
necessary. In this study wastewater containing chrome produced by metal coating
industry was analysed by using some plant species. In this study, the reaction
of some plant species was investigated against different concentrations of chrome
solution. Main plants used for the tests are Lepidium sativum and Lemna
minor. Examining the negative effects of chrome which may harm plants and
offering more accurate wastewater treatment techniques against chromium
wastewater is possible with this method. There is significant relation between
chromium concentration and toxic level on plant germination and growth rate.
Moreover, variance analysis was applied to the results taken from experimental
study in laboratory condition with selected level of chromium level and the significance
importance was determined with our results.



Volume 1 Issue 2

Caryophyllaceae Holocene Layout in Elbasan City – Albania

Air Impurity Study of Elbasani Town – Albania

Studies of Chilodonella Cyprini Sin. (Piscicola) Infection (Chilodonellidae, Chilodonella) In the Preajba Valley River Basin (Romania)

Organochlorinated Pesticides and PCB In Some Medicinal Plants from South-East Albania

Chromium Phytotoxicity Test of Metal Coating Wastewaters

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